Quando sono prodotti i corpi chetonici?
Quando sono prodotti i corpi chetonici?
La sintesi dei corpi chetonici avviene solo nei mitocondri del fegato ogni volta che l'acetil-CoA è in eccesso rispetto all'ossalacetato. La sintesi dei corpi chetonici avviene in seguito a: Dieta sbilanciata molto ricca in grassi e con una bassa percentuale di carboidrati.
What is the prefix for a ketone group?
The aldehyde takes priority in the naming, so the ketone is named as a substituent. The prefix for a ketone group is oxo. Thus, for example, CH₃COCH₂CHO would be 3-oxobutanal.
What is the structure of ketone?
In chemistry, a ketone (alkanone) /ˈkiːtoʊn/ is an organic compound with the structure RC(=O)R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents. Ketones and aldehydes are simple compounds that contain a carbonyl group (a carbon-oxygen double bond).
What is a carbonyl functional group in a ketone compound?
chemical compound: Aldehydes and ketones. When an oxygen atom forms a double bond to a carbon atom, a carbonyl functional group is obtained. The carbon atom of a carbonyl group is bonded to two other atoms in addition to the oxygen atom.
What is the most important ketone in organic chemistry?
The most important ketone is acetone (CH 3 COCH 3 ), a liquid with a sweetish odour. Acetone is one of the few organic compounds that is infinitely soluble in water (i.e., soluble in all proportions); it also dissolves many organic compounds.
